Currency dollar hegemony the United States have proven our shattered economy and the Asian economy. The case is causing us to think a new currency that can rival the United States dollar. The currency is the dinar and Dirham, which has been used in the Roman and Persian era before Islam. Trade is the basis of the economy in Arabia before Islam came. Prerequisite for the transaction is the means of payment that can be trusted. Arabia and neighboring areas are under the direct authority of Persia and Rome. Unit of the money is used countries is the Dirham and the dinar. In the transaction of business Arabia in the second type of currency is also accepted. With more strong political both countries, the payment instrument is more trusted in the region that are under the influence of power. Because of that factor, the Persian nation and the nation's Roman is the only trading partner of the Arab people (Sadr, 1989).
Dirham coin and the dinar has the weight and still have the content of silver or gold that remains. However, during the dynasty Umayyah and weighing Abbassiyah dynasty changed, so also in the Persian own. In the period after Islam, the content of silver coins between different DirhamThe one area to another, but in the early Islamic period has been fixed. At this time the amount of charity gold and silver as mentioned in the book is based on the severity of the holy Dirham and the dinar coin set in the early Islamic period (Kattani, 1975:413). Value of one dinar equal to ten Dirham (Sadr, 1989). But in the Dynasty Fathimiyah namely in the Al-Hakim bin Amrillah dinar price equal to 34 Dirham because many Dirham-Dirham mixture (Al Maqrizy, 1988:70-80). In dinating the Ottoman period, the official financial system Utsmaniah since 1534 Base on the goods in gold and silver mines, with 1:15 (Imarah, 1993:101). In addition dinar and Dirham, there is money to meet the needs for goods sales slightly cheaper price of one Dirham or part of the Dirham, because the first since up to now people need a tool to exchange other than gold and silver. To meet the needs of the purchase of cheap goods, they print a few of copper in the process of small pieces of money given name (copper cash) (Al Maqrizy, 1988:90). Value of money compared Dirham in the early Islamic period is 1: 48 (Al-Hallaq, 1986:17). Value does not keep the money to increase the copper Dirham in the year 756 H with a ratio of 1: 24 (Al-Sayuthi, 1975:104).
Dinar and Dirham is the currency stable world from the beginning of Islam until now. Inflation in 1400 after years is zero. The price of chicken in the Messenger of Allah s.a.w. 1 Dirham and now (2006) is still about 1 Dirham (Vadillo, 1998). Dinar currency is ideal to facilitate and improve international trade and minimize speculation in the paper money that can trigger the Asian currency crisis of 1997. The existence of a fund unity between the countries of Muslim world will increase the quantity of trade between Muslim countries and help improve economic development if the condition of providing money dinar were successful (Beshir, 2003). Currency idea to help minimize the gold dinar currency hagemoni dollars the United States and once again use the dinar as an international currency because the value of paper currency does not continue to fluctuate as currency stabilnya gold, which has long lasting value, the value is the value of the metal itself. The system is built on the idea that the Islamic government to keep the gold at the Central Bank and use it in the framework of commercial transactions depend on foreign financial markets and the company's financial foreigner (Hanafi, 2003). Opportunities to use the dinar currency that is large enough, because the number of members of the population
Minggu, 23 November 2008
THREATS CURRENCY
hold up
When I was a student, I enter a bookstore. I will buy a pen with the way some choose a pen there. Once I pull from its pen, pen another drop. I take a pen that fall, then return to the original place. The owner of the shop I bristle. Finally I decided not to buy a pen and shop owners are added up, and then I leave the store. Since that time I never again to the store, for fear that be again. Similarly when I forget my credit card bill to pay one of the Foreign Bank, given my letter to the angry tone and did not mengenakkan, as if my customers are not as responsible. I immediately shut down two credit cards from the bank. In case I have a credit card is more than 7 years and for that I become a good customer. Since that time I promised myself not to have a credit card again, to ensure that I not be treated like that again. Errors of this billing, according to my very fatal.Meskipun so to marketing part of the Bank of Foreign come to me again, I advise not to repeat the error. I just enough to be a victim. Dander can make customers leave the company and did not return. In the case to get a loyal customer is not easy. To get new customers who require a variety of strategies because the competition is very competitive.In the story of the Ramayana, or Rahwana Dasamuka is a wise king with ten heads in pundaknya. Nevertheless, the success of their success has been killed modesty of heart and kill a large number of kebajikannya. Because murkanya, he made a mistake which caused untold losses for himself and close the dicintainya and from. Dander can from the Rahwana policy defeat, which ended in the battle to deter many people and himself. You want to keep good Rahwana and Rama to come to hear stories from the side of Rama, to bring the bloodshed that will not happen. But Rahwana not do it, because he felt it more magical, comes persenjataannya stronger and more complete, he interfaces humans .. Conversely, Rama is the king who is able to hold anger, although only assisted the team with a monkey persejantaan limited. .
According to Promod Batra in the book Born to Win, to encourage study of a matchbox that simple. Matchbox has the head, do not have a brain. Therefore, every small friction, the lighter directly burned. We have a head, but we also have a brain. We need not only full of anger because of small friction. By using the brain, we can help reduce dander and a stress-free. Because for every 10 minutes furor, we lost 600 seconds happiness. From Abu Darda ', "I said: Messenger of Allah, show to me, a practice that I enter into heaven." KID "Do not be angry, you will enter Paradise.
Selasa, 18 November 2008
A SECRET OF
A huge earning is usually considered for measuring the wealth of someone. However, why do so many people with huge income frequently end up running out of money in the middle or at the end of the month? What is the problem?
If you have a job now, do you remember the first one you ever had? Usually, the first experience on work is the most unforgettable experience. Let's take an example. Anto was still living with his family until he got a job at the age of 23, as a clerk in a trading company. At that time, he had just graduated. Although he had to go through a probationary period, Anto was so excited when he knew that he would get his first salary. His salary was Rp 600,000, which he would receive on the 27th.
We can guess what he would want to do: he wanted to treat his family. He wanted to express his gratitude for getting a salary for the first time in his life, and he also wanted to show them that he was independent now.
Let's see: he received the salary on the 27th. On the 29th he took his family out for a meal in an all-you-can-eat restaurant, so each of them could satisfy their appetite. The pre-tax cost for one person was Rp 22,000, and after tax was Rp 24,200 per person. All of his family members were 7, consisting of his father, mother, one big brother and 3 annoying younger brothers. All was 6, plus Anto made it 7. It means that he had to pay the dinner bill of Rp 169,400. Which means, only 2 days after he received his salary, he had already spent 28% out of his salary for that month. So, he had only Rp 430,600 left for the rest of the month.
"No problem", thought Anto. "It's my own family that I treated, not other people. Besides, it's not every day I do that. Once a month is enough." Days went by. One week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks. "Hmm…that stuff in the mall looks pretty good. There is a very interesting looking shirt. Okay, it costs Rp 28,000. There's also this nice pair of trousers to wear for work. Very cheap, costs only Rp 65,000. It won't hurt to look stylish at the office". He then started buying things. "Okay", Anto thought, "one shirt and a pair of pants for this month. The rest of my salary would be used for transportation and food until the end of the month" .
What happened? On the 24th of the next month, just three days before his second-month payday, he had only Rp 50,000 left.
Anto started thinking. Okay...., such was because he spent most of his money to treat his family. Also this was his first time working. Within the coming months, his finance would be better.
The second month, he got his salary again. Still in the same amount. No raise yet. The difference was no more treating the family. Days and weeks went by. A few days before his third salary, he only had Rp 75,000 left.
Three months passed by, he was finally accepted as permanent employee. He got a Rp 150,000 raise to Rp 750,000. "Not bad", Anto thought. This meant that I would be able to "breath" and save a little. But strangely, a few days before even one month period ended, his still had only little money left. The sixth month, the seventh month, the eight month, although he got a raise, but he still ran out of money and could not put any into savings.
As a matter of fact, Anto is not the only one, whose income is under Rp 1m, with this problem. Even people with millions per month income still have trouble saving money.
What is really happening? Many people think that by getting a raise, they will not run out of money in the middle of the month and they can save for sure. Every month they hope that they will get a raise the next months. But after they really get a raise, they still run out of money.
It is clear that the solution here lies not on how big your income is. The amount of your income does not guarantee that you will not run out of money in the middle of the month. The size of your income does not guarantee that you will be able to save. The key here is not how much money you make, but how you manage your income so that it can be stretched in a one-month period.
There is no fixed way on the right method to manage your finance. However, based from experiences, there are several things that can help you manage your finance well each month:
1. Plan your income and outcome every month.
2. Carry out the plan strictly.
3. Have reserved fund.
4. Join insurance plan.
In the next number, we will discuss each of the approaches.
Start a legal business
When I return home, on the day of Idul Fitri my friend for me, that he will aspire to become entrepreneurs (Entrepreneurs). A year later I met my friend again, and then I asked "What is so businessmen." He said "not yet, I have my capital (capital)." Nevertheless, he still aspire to be entrepreneurs. On the day of Eid ul-Fitr next I met my friend again, and the iapun not become entrepreneurs. I remember the story hehe. He said in front of the King Aaron Ar-Rashid that he will be flying.Hehe hear the word of the King Aaron Ar-Rasid said in his heart "So this is my opportunity to defeat hehe." Then Aaron King Ar-Rashid said, "O Abu Nawas.Apa katamu yesterday?". "Sorry, the King, when the stage gave me a high, the servants will be flying from the stage" said hehe. "Let hehe, I will make a higher stage, but after the Friday prayer front of you should have been preparing to fly" said the King should be Ar-Rashid. "The servant ready to" answer hehe. A week later, after the Friday prayer, people have gathered in the plaza to witness hehe will be flying. Hehe wait to be king of the Ar-Rashid under the stage around the tower 12 meters high. Shortly Aaron King and the Ar-Rashid arrived in the plaza that dielu welcome by the people, then approached hehe. "You are ready Abu?" Ask Aaron King. "It is the" responsibility hehe. Hehe then climb the stage to the high above. Then he was greeted with a standing-please please panic, "How hehe flying from the stage without bringing any equipment. If the fall hehe surely die "gumam in their hearts. Hehe lift one foot and swing-ayunkan both hands like a bird will fly. Then replace the one who appointed one foot and tilt-sliding his hands again. The act was hehe repeated so that people feel bored hehe see the whimsy, and they cry "He said you will be flying. Kok only once. " Hehe replied "I only said I will be flying. During this I see. I will be flying now. " Aaron see him smiling behavior and answers hehe, and the feel lost. Hehe be given prizes. That is, if you will only become a businessman, then forever will be the only businessman and never become a businessman. This is because there are legal start a business.
Start a legal business such as law styles of a String object. It is my style, since my high school class one. My teacher said that the objects that have a quiet style String relatively higher compared with a moving object. Style It occurred when the objects will move. Similarly start in the business (business). When will start a business, big obstacle. After running the business, the obstacle is relatively small. Bottlenecks occurred during the first day of opening a business. My neighbor says to me "Pak Yanto when I open the shop on the first day, a horror house gusty once. But after running my shop, I do not seribut on the first day I open the shop. " That is the law to start a business.
How to find folded profit
To benefit more done with a pleated mengotak-atik income and costs. Because the formula is the income benefits reduced biaya.Langkah first performed with menggenjot income to do with aggressive marketing. Revenue is the multiplication of the price with the volume of sales. Various marketing strategies used to increase the volume of sales, from the cost leadership strategy in a holistic strategy to differentiation. Not enough with that strategy, plus more focus, focus on the leadership of both costs and focus extensively on differentiation.Cost leadership strategy in a holistic weight advantages compared to competitors and price differentiation strategies on the benefits of the product, personnel, services, channels and the image compared to competitors. Meanwhile, to reduce costs by making efficiency soundly in all lines. Sometimes even lines on the development of human resources, facilities such as education, training, health benefits and sebagaya trimmed out. But thus trimming the cost of the development of human resources that the company is dropping, because the effect on the company's overall revenue. This caused the fall of the business to employees.
There are other ways to increase profits, which folded like a done Ali. "O woman, whether you have something that can be eaten husband?" Question to his wife Fatimah Ali. "By Allah I do not have the skills, Namur is no money Dirham 6 from the results of wage twist hair. Money will I buy food for Hasan and Husayn "Fatimah responsibility. "O noble woman who, given money to me is 6 Dirham" said Ali. Fatima and 6 Dirham give money to Ali bin Abi Talib. After the money is received, Ali outside the house with the intention to buy food for both her sons. Suddenly in the middle of the road he met a man that said "Who would meminjami God, the Controlling Dzat and certainly He will fulfill his promise." Ali eventually approach the person with the money Dirham 6 under the house from a bit of dibelikan to eat their children. After the money was given directly Ali home.
When Fatima knows her husband to return home without bringing any food, he continued to cry. See his wife crying, Ali directly asked "O noble woman, what you crying?". "O Messenger of Allah uncle, son, I see you bring home with no food iota" Fatimah responsibility. "O noble woman, I have 6 Dirham menghutangkan money was to God" said Ali. "If you do, that I agree" said Fatimah.
Then Ali bin Abi Talib out trying to place the Messenger of Allah, suddenly in the middle of the road he met a Bedouin who are guided camel. Ali then approached the Bedouin, the Bedouin said "Father, Hasan, buy this camel." "I do not have the money to buy a fully untamu's" Ali said. Bedouin: "I sell camel dihutangkan this way." Ali: "If so, how this harunta you selling?". Bedouin: "I sell it with the price of 100 Dirham." Ali: "OK, I bought this camel, but only after the payment later I get the money."
After the Ali bin Abi Talib camels lead the new purchasing. But not so much by Ali to face a Bedouin others, who asked him "Father Moore, whether you want to sell camels you plug it?". Ali: "True, I want to sell this camel." Bedouin: "How much does it cost?". Ali: "The price of 300 camels this Dirham." Bedouin: "OK, I buy untamu with the price."
After the Bedouin to approve the price, he immediately pay 300 Dirham in cash to Ali. After receiving the payment, Ali control of the she-camel to the Bedouin was. Then he returned to his home. Fatimah know when her husband came, he with the smile of love saying, as practices that do every time he welcomed the advent of her husband. Fatimah then asked him "Father Hasan, what you take today?". "O daughter of the Prophet Muhammad, I have to buy an animal with a camel dihutang how to pay for 100 Dirham. I then sell the camel with the price of 300 Dirham in cash "replied Ali. "I agree only on what you do, provided that bring death and improvement" said Fatimah.
After chatting with Fatimah is enough, he went out again to the right Messenger. At the time he entered the door of the mosque Prophet with a smile and see when Ali is near, he said, "Father Moore, whether you talked to me that, or I give the news to you?". "You just give the news to me," replied Ali. The Messenger of Allah said, "Father Moore, whether you already understand, is actually a Bedouin camel to sell it, and both the Bedouin who buy?". Ali: "Allah and His Messenger know better." Messenger: "Lucky once you are lucky ... ... ... ... ... .... Lucky ... ... ... O Ali, you have trust with 6 Dirham God, Allah memberimu 300 Dirham as a substitute for every Dirham get 50 Dirham. The Bedouin are the first Gabriel, while the second is Israfil. " According to the history of other states that the first person to sell the camel is Gabriel, while the second is Michael.
Self-actualization from world leaders
Abraham Maslow examines the figures of the world's people called extraordinary. These figures among others, George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Thomas Jefferson, Albert Einstein, Eleanor Roosevelt, Goethe, DT SUSUKI, Benjamin Franklin, William Russell, Jane Addams, William James and figures of the other world.
These people are called teraktualisasi himself. Features the most universal and the public from these figures is their ability to see life with a clear view of what life is not according to their desire, be patient, be more objective on the results of their observations, personal desires are not misleading their observation, have in kemampuanjauh above average in terms of assessing the appropriate people in the dive and falsity. Generally, the choice of partner in their marriage far better than average, even if not perfect.Owing to the perception that they are powerful, figures that this teraktualisasi themselves more firmly and have a more clear understanding of right and wrong. They predict more telling of events that will occur. The ability to see efficient, more accurate rate on those "a man full of" this was also to infiltrate the life of other many, in the form of understanding not only of the people but the art, music, issues and political philosophy. Figures tersebutmampu penetrate and see the realities-confusing reality completely hidden in a more nimble and more tapat than the average person.
However, they are humble, able to listen to other people with full patience, would acknowledge that they do not know everything and want to learn from other people. Other people will be able to teach them something. Perception is a powerful part of the birth and in understanding better about themselves. This concept can also be depicted as a simple nature in children and lacking ostentation. Children often listen without prakonsepsi or previous assessment. As the children of the world with wide eyes, far from critics and without sin, to observe the problem is, without challenge or demands of the matter.
God: "O Moses, if you understand why I speak directly to you." Moses: "You Know Most of it all." God: "I know every human heart, but did not see a more humble, such as hearts, because it's having a direct talk." Demikialah word of God that He Kaa'ab Al-Ahbar.
Indonesian
Capital jewelry pair
Jewelry is an object used as a garnish. Jewelry that we can use the wife of a necklace, ring or earrings. Jewelry is usually made from the material emas.Istri obtain jewelry from the dowry (gold married) or when married parents from giving gifts or from the husband. I Jewelry is an investment that can be used to start a business.
Hajj Ate Tohi from the village of Hangu Sukagerang start the business capital of necklace, bracelet and earrings owned by his wife. "I can persuade my wife to merelakan necklace, bracelet and earrings to the capital. I'm actually embarrassed to reveal, because the jewelry I gave to my wife, not sold to the capital "said Ate Tohi. Although mertuanya as a businessman skin that is rich enough, but he embarrassed to ask for capital from mertuanya. With the capital jewelry business he started in the field jacket, because it received encouragement from friends and family accidentally. Ate Tohi has been since the young of the skin of older skin as a tanner.
The strategy is initially done in the exhibition in Jakarta in the 1990s by riding on the stand i-owned, it has not been able to rent a stand alone. After the exhibition, many customers are starting to come to a place Ate Tohi, even many people from foreign customers. During the crisis the company had obtained large profits. Even the industry experienced a boom time crisis, as the dollar jumped sharply, U.S. $ 1 penetrate the number Rp.16.000, -. He change the market share of 80% into the local export. Another strategy is to make it successful is the strategy in managing finances. It used principle of using ethnic Chinese, which is always controlling spending at the most 50% of the profits.
Currently Ate Tohi company that was founded more than 15 years ago and have turnover of more than Rp. 5 billion a month and has exported employees have more than 500 people. Leather tannery factory from Ate Tohi has developed into 2.4 hectares and will be developed with the production twice. He did the investment, because it considered that the skin business and bright future broad market.
This is also my nature. Travel business is not always smooth. Something that is owned by the wife berhargapun sometimes must be sacrificed time, to connect and maintain a position in which the business is not good.
"I specifically tears when to sell the ring with 2 grams of M. Suyanto" said my wife at the time to sell the gold ring we married in a gold shop, so this time we do not have a wedding ring. Ring to overcome difficulties in business that ply the results have not yet stabilized. Indeed, to start a business, we have to sacrifice his wife. Jewelry owned by the wife as the capital of beliefs. Hopefully, God's reply.
Four Stars in the World of work
According to the Gallup Poll, using mathematics and interpolation roughly, the following conclusions. If there are 1,000 individuals is a "type-Columbian" explorers who receive all the credit that has economic value, with each assume that they have 10 members adjuvant world class players around them - 10 people which is very important that without them, there would be no economic miracle,10.000.Kemudian the amount to be multiplied by 10,000 builders big business again by 10 to determine roughly the amount of economic developer who needed to continue to support GDP growth in the United States. Ten thousand multiplied by 10 (to account for and give credit to the dominance of employment in small-to medium-size companies, which make up about 70% of the workforce the United States) together with 100,000. In other words, only 100,000 stars of various sizes to create growth is estimated to countries the United States, a country with a population of more than 300 million people.
Here is the part that's important for leaders: 100,000 stars of this growth will have made anywhere they live. If they have to prepare all the shops in Sioux Falls, Kansas City, and Fargo, all that happens in the U.S. Midwest. If all these groups have been living in Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Brasilia, or, $ 10 trillion will magically appear in Brazil. Math is simple. One Star-per-$ 100 million from GDP growth.
If you want to ask how to improve significantly to GDP your city, we will say you must find and develop the 10 stars. And you must make to become the incubator of the best talent possible. Incubator is your energy and workers for the future. This will take some time to see the results you want, but you will not get them if you do not start with 10 stars. The only other alternative is to buy growth, as the company, with the acquisition. Leaders of the company's acquisition vs. organic growth all the time problem, and they know that organic growth is the best long-term strategy for every community organizations or persons.
To get a better idea, then how do identify with the stars, namely the team that has the characteristics of successful in business, political leaders and non-profit institutions. Only four or category code that is required to classify them all.
1) innovators
Innovators get ideas that create new products, new markets, the value of shares, and incubate thousands of jobs.
They are often beaten by their discovery while working by an organization - a hospital, government, a company - or most often during their university studies. They are as possible, however, to follow them through the discovery of outside organizations as the inside. In any case, the discovery created the next big wave energy to increase economic activities and some of the hatchery work.
What makes a star innovator not only their creative capacity, but they are also rare talent for innovation in all aspects of their lives. The brilliant ideas are often born from the search for solutions to difficult problems, and new innovations that can solve problems and realize the idea. However, they are not necessarily those who bring to the market.
2) Employers
Employers are most recognized as a super-salespeople or rainmakers. Employers are those who see the picture, realize the potential, describes the steps necessary to make the idea a reality, and then bring innovators together with supporters to form a new business. Employers make money in their career or a new idea, whether this new business or new initiatives in an organization. Employers that rare gift of optimism and determination, which is, and will probably remain, new resources, the most valuable in the world. Optimism and determination of the more valuable in the equation of creativity and innovation because they are rarer.
It is also important to recognize the "social entrepreneurs" in this category, because they are the same importance to building heat, the growth of the city. Social surges from the businessman to provide positive energy through philanthropies. The work carried out by this increase cultural city, and they always increase the welfare of the community. Enterprisers social This not only creates a better city, they are economic and organizational work machines hatchery.
3) superstar
Superstar is a pursuer of achievement is very rare that a creative, talented people in extraordinary art, entertainment or sports. They are known as writers, singers, musicians, artists, chefs, architects, actors, fashion designers, politicians, football players and basketball, etc.. Famous people (celebrities) the need category because they are valuable as a magnet for the city where they live and work. But mostly because they are the economic engine for themselves. They create a new energy economy through the big movies, books, concerts and sports championship. Things that they do, related business to promote them, causing them to obtain support continuously.
4) Super Mentor
Innovator, Entrepreneurs, and the terandalkan superstars, whether they know it or not, they have a genius keamapuan developers. They seemed as Super Mentor. They are people who say, "You can make an idea for the company. I will be the investors for you. "Or," We need support from professors back the idea. Professor need laboratory in the city. "Or," Let's start youth programs are best for the country. "
There are several types of Super Mentor. Often they are "father-city," wealthy businessman who has a deep concern about their city. They can be leaders in higher education institutions or charitable or religious leader or a CEO. Sometimes they are only ordinary citizens who have a deep commitment to the place they live and have the ability to find and encourage talent that has not terasah. In any case, the Super Mentor has a distinctive to identify and develop young stars and with the strong guiding hand and lead them.
Super Mentor also has the capacity to provide support and broad participation in local initiatives which will not happen without support. The growth of the city's best and fastest in the world run in the informal, not-selected group of Super Mentor. They work outside the local government and meet regularly to determine strategies and activities to help the city and the community to win the competition.
One can state that these groups make a Super Mentor greater and more positive towards the city from conducting local government. They have many or more for access to money and influence people as the government leaders who run their jobs, and they have many advantages with speed and fewer obstacles. And they serve a critical function - they are a fire innovators and entrepreneurs.
Starting from the world of education bisinis
Many complained that to open a business opportunity is not there. This is a classic complaint that can not be with us again. Indeed, to start a business we can do with a variety of ways, one with the education that we have. Jerry Yang and David Filo, the founders of Yahoo start a business with education.They are students from Stanford University.Yahoo started the back parking lots is now growing rapidly. Jerry Yang and David Filo started the business from small and simple. Jerry Yang describes the discovery that Yahoo is "an accident" when he and Filo tesisnya complete. Filo and that this launch Yahoo when they sit in the universities, before they complete studies. They start doing business with the listing several web sites that they like and write some software that allows a website to get other web sites that will be placed on a web portal called. At the time established in 1994, named Terry's Guide To The World Wide Web. When they know that their sites visited by people from 90 countries, spontaneously say "Yahoo" and finally the words that are used to name their company. In 1999, Yahoo reach star status. Net income in quadruplicate fourth quarter of 57.6 million dollars, while revenue jump from 91 million dollars into 201 million dollars. Now, Yahoo is the best portal in 2002.
Kiichiro Toyoda is the son of the founder of the company Toyoda Spinning & Weaving Co., which moves in the field of automatic loom. After completing engineering studies, he decided to start a business with the company to change the car into production and change the company name from Toyoda become Toyota in the year 1936. Kiichiro Toyoda became President of the company's Toyota until 1950. The first car made the Model AA Model and the Crown. Overseas offices established in Taiwan is first and then Saudi Arabia. Company starters began to produce forklift trucks (vessel / trailer), which made the number one company in the world in this market. Trucks entering the United States market of 1958 and 1965 the UK market. But the Model Crown failed to enter the United States, because the car is designed for the Japanese market, are not designed for the roads free of the constraints in the United States. Finally, Toyota Corolla make in 1968 and achieve success so that they can shift Volkswagen as the number one imported car in the United States. Even penetrate the heart of the city United States by cooperating with General Motors to Toyota in the United States. Camry is a car with tersukses sales in the United States in 1997. Toyota is now reaching the business to other sectors, namely financial services, telecommunications, housing, machinery navy, recreational boats, the distribution of parts and flight services. Now Toyota is the number three car maker in the world after General Motors and Ford. Yoyota have to sell 5 million vehicles per year.
Pierre Omidyar started the business with a degree in computer science. He was interested in developing the technology for different products and consumers love the idea that he can take the concept with all the way through the delivery of products to consumers, and their reaction shows and changing them. Internet gives you a place to do it, because you can publish software quickly, you can get a reaction from your customers quickly and Andapun do know if the error quickly. He thinks, how the auction in Paris of participants do not go to Paris, but in their homes or offices in each. Finally Omidyar founded on the Internet auction company with the name eBay in 1995. Before Omidyar founded eBay with i establish eSharp, which provide experience as Entrepreneurs. eBay is a company that relies on trust. Imagine! People want to pay what dilelangkan with only see an image only. Without trust this company will not run. Net income more than three times reached 1.35 million dollars in the third quarter of 1999, with sales increased to 58.5 million dollars. The amount of that conduct registration on the site eBay increased from 5.6 million to be 7.7 million compared with the previous quarter and increased 1.3 million dollars in the same period the previous year. Penjulan value of the goods on the web site jump from 195 million dollars into 741 million dollars. eBay auction is the best company in the Internet in 2002, the magazine version of Yahoo.
About what makes you great. What separates you and I made history as Entrepreneurs "said Anita Roddick. With the history of his love of the environment eventually make the concept of "natural", to make herb-pure ingredients, do not test on animals and friendly to the environment and indigenous population, where the herb-derived ingredients. With almost no advertising at all but with the publicity that is very passive, The Body Shop has become one of the legends of the world.
Ir. Ciputra start a business with the education field of architecture and properties, because it of Architecture faculty alumni ITB 1960. Ciputra now as the President Director of PT Ciputra Development (CD) and President Commissioner of PT Jaya Realty (JR) and the CEO off the public's best 1997 version Sembada Swa magazine.
My education after completing a Master of Arts Management with friends established the Masters of Business Administration, in cooperation with the West Coast of the Institute of Management and Technology, Australia and Warnbrough University, the United Kingdom before any regulations on the MBA program. Once the rules are and then establish a Master of Arts Management Program at STIE "Artha body Iswara" Surabaya. Currently, students Magister Management Program is about 1000 students, perhaps the Master's Program Management that the number of students in Indonesia. So Andapun can start your business with education, and when the course.
Learning from failure
Failure is a label that often we connect with an action that is not successful, and so applied, the label is to make people who said we could not afford. This is the spirit lower our people to become successful. At the moment we are still small, the failure does not have meaning, because we do not have the concept of "failure". If we have the concept of failure, then we will not be able to speak, will not be able to write and will not be running. Due to speak, write and walk through failure that must be incalculable amount. Similarly in the business world can also emulate a failure in our infancy and we can learn from the failures experienced tersebutCoca-Cola failure in the first year of sales. Sales made by Coca-Cola beverages in place in the front desk and spend 73.96 dollars to the campaign through banner ads and coupons. Failure to make the Coca-Cola to create awareness of other media, the mass media, which have more strength disbanding other media at that time and promote Coca-Cola with the atmosphere of merriment.Matsushita accounted for the first time is a plug adapter. This adapter has indeed diusulkannya to her employer earlier but did not get a response. To create this product, along with four Matsushita i take four months. Once the product is so, it appeared that no one would buy this product.
In 1993, Compaq, which at the time as the sale of the PC market leaders, through cutting the price to rival Dell. The result Dell Computer suffer losses 65 million dollars in the first six months, which caused almost bankrupt. Dell to learn from failure. He tried to find other ways to sell computers. Dell eventually make a very fundamental change in business process re-engineering that is called. in the business introduce the E-Commerce. In 1999, Dell can sell 1.7 million dollars per day through the site E-Commercnya. Dell shares rose 2,000 percent in two years. Dell is able to compete with world-class companies such as IBM, Compaq, HP, and Bell-NEC. Even the market share and profits continue to increase and eventually become the largest PC seller in the world.
When I started the business with friends, I experienced repeated failure of the back. I started with the failure of a book salesman, salesmen telex by phone, and car salesmen pengkilap materials. Primagama that only get 2 students in this campaign has been doing quite frequently. CV. Wijaya, the company that serves the car care services, which eventually die. Similarly start a business center computer education "IMKI", only 3 students and AMIKOM trusted by only 6 students. I'm with friends to try to learn from failure, and then make corrections and fix mecoba to achieve success